Cantatas 2

I consider the Gardiner's series (along with Suzuki and Koopman) essential to anyone who loves Bach cantatas. Gardiner's attention to detail shines through. His collaborators are all outstanding. You can't go wrong with this volume, whether a Bach cantata veteran or novice.

John Eliot Gardiner's series is superb! The magic of Bach lives!

For any newcomers, this is from Gardiner's great `pilgrimage' series in which he and his colleagues performed all the surviving Bach cantatas during the year 2000 on the liturgical dates for which they were created. 2000 was not just the millennium year, it was the 250th anniversary of the composer's death. What I have yet to understand is the series numbering. This is not chronological in the order of performance, because that was determined by the church calendar. It is not the order in which the sets have been issued either, so what is it? No matter, I suppose. This is #2, and a welcome new addition to my collection. I own, and have reviewed, coming on for 20 of the series now. With the rarest exceptions the reviews all say much the same things. You will find musicianship of the highest order here, and music of this order requires no less. There is also a sense of commitment and dedication. This is no mere collection of separate performances, you can sense the prevailing spirit of the pilgrimage through them. It all says much for Gardiner's leadership as well as for his overall command of the transcendental corpus of masterpieces that he is re-creating for us. One thing that he tells us in his accompanying essay is that the performances on these two discs (from Paris and Zurich) came at roughly the mid-point of the tour, and there was an anxious period before they had confirmation of the funds to continue. People of faith may find their faith confirmed by the outcome: for the rest of us there is a simple sense of relief, and my own admiration for the sheer spirit of it all is redoubled on finding, as I had expected, that the quality is as high as ever.Also as usual, the recorded sound is excellent and expertly judged for the style of the works. I am getting to know a lot of the names involved, instrumentalists as well as vocalists, and I know from companion volumes that in many cases they were all literally picking up the works as they went along, but I don't know what sort of expert anyone would have to be who could guess that. As well as Gardiner's own long essays accompanying each disc, there is always a shorter contribution, one per set, by one of the performers. This time we hear from the trumpeter Michael Harrison, whose statement I found exceptionally interesting. Inter alia he tells us that Bach wrote better for the trumpet than anyone else did, and that the trumpet parts in the cantatas stretch the technique of the instrument to its limits. What does all this say about the local musicians who had to bone up on new works of such difficulty during the week prior to the service? It can only have helped stiffen the professionalism of our performers in 2000.There are a couple of unusual features in this release. One is the inclusion of a short motet by Schuetz to the text (in German of course) `The Heavens are telling the glory of God'. This precedes Bach's own cantata starting to the same effect, but Gardiner does not know of or try to suggest any link. The Schuetz work is there because he likes it, and if I may say so I like it too. What gluttons for work, or at least for good music, they all must have been, and it is a special bonus to have two new settings to place in the parade of honour alongside Haydn's. There is also space on the second disc, as only two cantatas survive for the third Sunday after Trinity, and the opportunity is taken to include an out-of-the-way concerto, adapted from sundry chamber works in Bach's familiar way, that may, in the conductor's view, represent an attempt by the composer during the 1740's to dabble with the new musical idiom that was, in the hands of CPE Bach, displacing his own in fashionable favour.I don't think we yet had blogs in 2000, but Gardiner's essays are more or less blogs. They are detailed, learned and loving commentaries on the great works that he has undertaken the duty and claimed the privilege of bringing to us in their remaining entirety. I respectfully part company from his thinking in one way, namely that he finds minute correspondences at times between the texts and the music. Myself, I don't think this was any part of the deal with Bach, although it certainly is with Handel. All Bach's music reflects his unquestioning and overarching faith, and his musical idiom in turn embodies the purest spirit of music, what we sometimes call `absolute' music. None of this, it seems to me, is concerned with minutiae of references to the words, especially when so many of those are very generalised Sunday stuff. Certainly when Bach sings `Erfreue dich' he writes joyful music and when he intones `Sighing weeping, sorrow... etc' his music is grave and sombre. He will even suggest lapping waves for a text about running streams, and he will become livelier when the text becomes livelier, but all in the traditional and established German way. Handel was the radical and experimenter, not Bach, although Gardiner may have a point when he suggests that Handel (who probably knew everything by everyone) might have got the idea for the last chorus in the Messiah from Bach's setting of the same text in BWV 21. It is not a matter of the notes, just of the way the thing is gone about in general.For newcomers to finish with - take care in handling the discs, which are tricky to extract. Treat them as sacred things.

A great album with the high quality as the other in the Pilgrimage series.Among my favourites is "Coro - Das Lamm, das erwürget ist", which is on the border to vulgar, but so fantastic. This almost sounds more like Händel, than Bach.The Concerto for flute, violin and harpsichord BWV 1044 in A minor is beautifully played, but unfortunately ruined because the harpsichord is miked way too low.The harpsichord is one of the solo instruments so it should be heard. It's the same as Gardiners beautiful recordings of Mozarts piano concertos which is ruined because of too low miked fortepiano.But this is a minor thing - the concerto represents only three tracks of about 50.

Sad that there are now only a few volumes left in this series. Sad too that so many cantatas were lost. One of the problems with this volume was that only two cantatas survive for one particular Sunday (Third after Trinity), so we get a concerto for flute, violin and harpsichord in addition to the two. Nice, but I would have liked more cantatas. (I've just finished reading Christoph Wolff's "J.S. Bach; the learned musician" (highly recommended) and it's very sad to see how much has been lost. We Bach lovers can only be thankful for what there is and rejoice that the glass is half-full, rather than half-empty).Still one of those Third after Trinity cantatas is the excellent BWV21 "Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis". The Second after Trinity (on the other CD) has three cantatas, including the great BWV76 "Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes", plus a motet of the same name by Bach's great predecessor Heinrich Schütz.All are played and sung with the same dedication and excellence that have been the consistent hallmarks of this series.

This wonderful recording forms part of the ambitious Bach Cantata Pilgrimage undertaken by Sir John Eliot Gardiner, the Monteverdi Choir and the English Baroque Soloists, who, starting on Christmas Day 1999, set out to perform all J. S. Bach's surviving church cantatas on their appointed feast day in the course of 2000, the 250th anniversary of his death.These live recordings form a corollary to the concerts and were never intended to be definitive stylistic or musicological statements; they are, however, very fine indeed and one would be hard pushed to find better recordings of works that will be unfamiliar, I suspect, to most listeners.The performances on these two discs (from the vast spaces of the Basilique Saint-Denis in Paris and the Fraumünster in Zürich) came at roughly the mid-point of the tour, in July 2000, when, according to Gardiner's fascinating (and very personal) essay, there was an anxious period before they had confirmation of that they had sufficient funds to continue with the pilgrimage.The first CD consists of music for the Second Sunday after Trinity. It features three cantatas, “Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein”, “Meine Seel erhebt den Herren” and the wonderful "Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes", a lengthy and complex bipartite cantata, comprising fourteen movements and divided into two equal parts, plus a motet of the same name by Bach's great predecessor Heinrich Schütz. The Monteverdi Choir and English Baroque Soloists are on top form, as is the excellent quartet of soloists; the soprano Lisa Larsson, the alto Daniel Taylor, the tenor James Gilchrist (is there anyone better in this repertoire?) and the bass Stephen Varcoe.The second CD begins with the excellent two-part Weimar Cantata “Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis” and is followed by “Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder”. With only two cantatas for this Sunday in existence, the concert ends with Bach's so-called Triple Concerto for flute, violin and harpsichord. The soloists on this disc are taken from the ranks of the choir, but they more than pass muster.I have already alluded to the excellent liner notes. On this set, we also hear from the trumpeter Michael Harrison, who tells us that Bach wrote better for the trumpet than anyone else. Not everyone likes the cover photography, but I do; my only complaint is that it is not always easy to extract the discs from the sleeves.

This time I mean this is 5 out 5, as it is excellent. As usual the instrumental and choir are top notch; in some of the disks the soloists slip a bit, but not on these two disks. In particular BWV 21, which is one of the longer cantatas is very good, with a duet between the soul and Jesus.

Have listened to several of the 16 or so recordings available of these works. This volume arguably contains the finest of all the cantatas and,for me, this recording is peerless as every aria and chorus has the same attention to detail and interpretation and the quality of the performance is unmatched.

Diese jüngste Ausgabe aus J.E.Gardiners Bach-Pilgerreise des Jahres 2000 erfüllt im vokalen Teil wieder alle hohen Erwartungen, an die man sich nun seit Erscheinen der Reihe mit Freude und Bewunderung gewöhnt hat: Es wird, wie immer, ausserordentlich lebendig musiziert, dabei der Notentext nicht nur technisch perfekt, sondern auch klug durchdacht umgesetzt, wobei alles von einer Tontechnik unterstützt wird, die, gerade im Hinblick darauf, dass es sich um live-Konzerte an ganz verschiedenen Orten handelt, ganz besondere Hochachtung verdient. Vor allem aber gilt es wieder einmal J.S.Bach selber zu bewundern, dessen musikalische Fantasie ebenso unbegrenzt scheint wie seine Fähigkeit, diesen Einfallsreichtum in eindringlichste Klangbilder umzusetzen. Gardiner und seine hervorragenden Musiker dokumentieren dies in nachhaltiger Weise.Leider überschattet ein kleiner Wermutstropfen diese sonst so überzeugend gelungene Edition: nämlich das aus der Züricher Aufführung beigefügte Konzert a-Moll für Cembalo, Violine, Flöte und Streicher, das sogenannte Tripelkonzert. Nicht, dass es nicht ebenfalls sehr schön musiziert wäre, nein, hier ist es nur die Klangbalance, die einfach nicht stimmt, und dies vor allem im Bezug auf das Cembalo, das in diesem Werk mit Sicherheit das wichtigste Instrument ist. (Der 1. wie auch der 3. Satz basieren schliesslich auf einem reinen Cembalo-Stück, nämlich dem ausgedehnten Praeludium und Fuge in a-Moll BWV 894.) Während die (wundervoll gespielte) Violine klanglich absolut im Vordergrund steht, dabei sekundiert von der schon etwas schwächer hervortretenden Traversflöte, lässt sich die ausgedehnte und anspruchsvolle Partie des Cembalos nur mit äusserster Konzentration und möglichst unter Verwendung hervorragender Lautsprecher einigermassen mitverfolgen. Anders, und etwas boshaft ausgedrückt, offenbart sie sich trotz des wirklich bravourös-brillanten Spiels des Cembalisten eher in einem zart-penetranten Dauergeklingel, welches schliesslich mehr nervtötend als musikalisch überzeugend wirkt. - Schade, dass man sich in diesem Fall nicht mehr Mühe im Hinblick auf die geplante Platten-Edition genommen hat: Für eine CD gelten bekanntlich andere Gesetze als für eine live-Darbietung!Fazit: Das CD-Doppelalbum ist unbedingt kaufenswert, ungeachtet dieses einzigen Einwandes; immerhin dauern die aufgenommenen Kantaten über zwei Stunden, das Tripelkonzert hingegen nur 20 Minuten!

As with all this collection - a good sound, beautifully sung and played. A must for anyone who loves coral music and Bach in particular.